How it works: the holder puts $10,000 into 0.20 BTC and rides the +30% move to $13,000 — clean and simple. The miner puts the same $10,000 into 200 TH/s. Over the period the position mines 0.05 BTC, worth $3,250 at exit. Demand for hashrate firms up with the rising market, so TH/s reprices from $50 to $60, and the resale value becomes 200 × $60 = $12,000. Costs run $2,000. Through the formula: Total return = $3,250 + $12,000 − $2,000 = $13,250, a +32.5% return. The size of the gap isn't the point; where it comes from is. Both captured the price. The mining position added a little more from a second engine the holder doesn't have: the resale value of the hashrate. And that engine scales — the stronger the market, the more it contributes. Here, on a modest 30% move, it's already enough to pull ahead.